Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Organized Crime Group Analysis - 1527 Words

Organized Crime Group Analysis Team A CJA 384 Organized Crime Group Analysis In this paper it was asked of us as a team to give an in-depth historical analysis of an organized crime group. With this class being about organized crime one would think to write about mobsters, but we decided to think outside the box. Even though when thinking of organized crime the first thought is The Italian Mafia and groups of that sort, one has to remember that organized crime comes in many different forms of organizations. From this class we were able to understand more on organized crime and who can be classified as an organized crime organization. Organizations that one would never really think of as having ties to organized crime may have some†¦show more content†¦Bite, 2012). The structure of the Aryan Brotherhood was built on race and control to protect its white members in prison but on the outside its street distribution saw only one color green. As for its political gain the group says it has no political ties what so ever. Thr ough my readings I found that there is a link between the Aryan brotherhood and KKK and that’s in the military. Scott Barfield a defense department investigator said â€Å"Recruiters are knowingly allowing neo-Nazis and white supremacists to join the army forces, and commanders do not remove them from the military even after we positively identify them as extremists or gang members†. In the U.S there have been members of the Klan that held political ground Robert Byrd Dem U.S senator and David Duke Louisiana St. legislature are some. It’s a latter effect from prison to politics but within my readings the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. Now-a-days The Aryan Brotherhood is dwindling in groups and more are being spread out and held in isolation all over the U.S to dismember groups (B.G. Bite, 2011) The Aryan Brotherhood run illegal businesses as themselves or allied with other gangs (Aryan Brotherhood, 2012). In 1972 it is said that the Aryan Brotherh ood formed an alliance with the Mexican Mafia so that they could all import drugs into the U.S. TheShow MoreRelatedConflict Analysis : Mexico And Central America1687 Words   |  7 Pages In this paper, I will focus on Policy Issues through Conflict Analysis in Latin America. First, I will talk about the differences and critiques in the Merida Initiative: Mexico and Central America. Then, I will focus on â€Å"Drug War†: Lenses, Frames, and â€Å"Seeing† Solutions. I will then talk about, â€Å"conflict analysis ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬, a lens for viewing conflict that brings into focus a multilevel, integrative diagnosis of the violence in Mexico and supports recent evolutions in Plan Merida toward a more holisticRead MoreNational Intelligence Analysis1531 Words   |  7 PagesNational Intelligence Analysis et al. (2010) claim that in the early 2000s, Canadas heroin market was controlled by South and Southwest Asia, and these regions took Southeast Asias place. Since 2004, heroin seizures have been increasing even though heroin is allegedly one of the least commonly used illicit drugs in Canada (NIA et al., 2010). Asian, Latin American, and West African organ ized crime groups, functioning in Canada as well as in foreign countries, remained to be participants in smugglingRead MoreThe Manifestations Of Organized Crime Among Roma1262 Words   |  6 PagesThe Manifestations of Organized Crime Among Roma in Romania Abstract - Organized crime captures the attention of the entire society, generating insecurity and fear among citizens. When talking about organized crime, especially among the Roma, although the terminology refers to extremely serious criminal deeds, initially we are tempted to think about the frequent methods used to sensitize that the Roma people abuse of: begging, marketing of products or metalworking. The sense of security among citizensRead MoreRussian Organized Crime Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesRussian Organized Crime (ROC) The term Russian organized crime (ROC) refers to criminal groups from the 15 republics which comprised the former Soviet Union. ROC has existed for 20 years in the United States but during the last five years law enforcement authorities have observed a distinct increase in their criminal activities. Criminals from the former Soviet Union have established their networks in major cities and are also emerging in some smaller cities. ROC groups are involved in murderRead MoreOrganized Crime1084 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Organized crime can be a number of different types of things. According to Lyman Potter, (2007), â€Å"The NCIS describes organized crime as having four salient attributes: An organized crime group contains at least three people; The criminal activity the group engages in is ongoing and indefinite in duration; The group is motivated by a desire for profit or power; and, The group commits serious criminal offenses†(p.15). The group we chose is the American Mafia families of New YorkRead MoreThe Impact Of Drug Trafficking And Organized Crime1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States has a vast illegal drug market as well as high numbers of people indulging in organized crime. Drug law enforcement personnel face problems when protecting the United States borders to avoid any drug trafficking instances. Drug trafficking involves smuggling of illegal drugs producing states such as Mexico to the consumer markets in other regions within the United States Organized Crime, on the other hand, is the practice of the offense through threats or violence and aims to collectRead MoreThe Issue Of Cyber Crime1118 Words   |  5 Pagescommit a crime. Whether a person is covering their face with a ski mask as they physically rob a bank or someone infiltrates a hospital’s network to steal personal information for ransom, every criminal finds comfort in the warped sense that their identity will most likely be unknown, which will allow them to evade law enforcement. Due to technological advancements, criminals are more likely to remain anonymous after committing a criminal act when they engage in cyber crime. As a result, organized crimeRead MoreDrug Seizures In Canada Case Study1091 Words   |  5 Pagesannual surplus of between 1733 kg and 8624 kg of ATS available to be exported from Canada (Bouchard et al., 2011). Bouchard et al. (2011) contend that this indicates that somewhere between 38% and 75% of ATS produced in Canada is exported. Organized crime g roups have greatly increased synthetic drug export to foreign countries, such as the United States, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia, by transforming legally acquired substances from pharmacies (Morselli et al., 2016). Morselli et al. (2016) stateRead MoreTransnational Criminal Organization and the Law Enforcement Community1010 Words   |  5 Pagesrelatively isolated or contained criminal acts by individuals or small groups. Random and personal crimes committed by individuals can usually be handled by police at the local level, as the investigation is limited to the known crime (or crimes) that have been committed and reported. In these cases, identifying and apprehending the perpetrator is possible through investigation of the evidence of the specific instance of crime. This is not the case with large criminal organizations. The scale ofRead MoreThe United States929 Words   |  4 Pagesout of the US. While many nations may have similar programs, the US’ CBP is one of the few groups that best track and locates funds. By handling the currency side of CTF and has tremendous success in this endeavor. (Weiss 28-45. 2005) The ICE was one of the first groups to be utilized with Operation Green Quest, a plan set to conduct CTF. Once the DHS was formed Green Quest became part of DHS mission, however this remained one of the ICE’s long standing tasks, until 2003 when a Memorandum of Agreement

Monday, December 16, 2019

How Computers Are Essential in Criminal Justice Field Free Essays

Computers take part in a big role in the Criminal Justice Field. So far computers have allowed us to make it accessible for witnesses to go through and look for a suspect’s picture on the screen. Computers have enabled us to be able to do DNA testing. We will write a custom essay sample on How Computers Are Essential in Criminal Justice Field or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which now only takes the labs a short time to process, and finding criminals from cases 15+ years ago can now be charged for their actions. There are laptop computers in police vehicles; therefore, police officers can look up information right then and there instead of having to wait until they get back to the station. Some cars even have the wireless Internet connection that goes through satellite which allows them to do even greater things. Computers have also allowed the use of fingerprinting to expand. Agencies can now take someone’s fingerprints and send them through the computer and find out if they are linked to any other cases going on at the time, or any other cases in the past. A computer forensic scientist or technician is still considered a cutting edge profession in the criminal justice field. With the increase of cybercrime, cyberterrorism, identity theft, and Internet child predators, computer forensic scientists are needed to track seemingly traceless criminals. Computer forensic scientists work with law enforcement officials, legal teams, independent companies and the government to conduct investigations, retrieve evidence and sometimes even testify in court. Computer forensic scientists are in high demand because they need to have a very thorough, practical knowledge of computers, networks, hacking, data retrieval, information security, and computer surveillance, as well as criminal justice concepts like confidentiality, privacy laws, evidence handling and more. Generally, computer forensic scientists are supervised during their work by a forensic scientist, and they must have the ability to work well in stressful situations. Depending on the casework, these professionals may also encounter irregular schedules and long overtime hours. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the job outlook for computer forensic investigators will be excellent for the next several years. This prediction is for self-employed investigators as well as those employed by a firm. Investigators who work on their own will enjoy more flexibility, but may make far less or far more than they would in a firm. Salary for self-employed investigators varies on their geographic location, experience and number of clients. You can read also King v Cogdon Firms offer more stability and usually provide benefits like paid vacation and health insurance. The average salary reported in 2006 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics was $33,750 for private investigators, although those in the computer forensics field generally earn higher salaries. The median range for private investigators settled between $24,180 and $47,740. Computer forensic scientists and investigators are expected to be highly educated professionals, so a bachelor’s degree is required. A Master’s degree in a field like computer science of criminal justice can be extremely beneficial to acquiring the top level jobs, as students in these programs will learn about all the cutting edge technologies, systems and concepts needed to succeed in computer forensics. A computer is a programmable machine designed to sequentially and automatically carry out a sequence of arithmetic or logical operations. The particular sequence of operations can be changed readily, allowing the computer to solve more than one kind of problem. Conventionally a computer consists of some form of memory for data storage, at least one element that carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control element that can change the order of operations based on the information that is stored. Peripheral devices allow information to be entered from external source, and allow the results of operations to be sent out. A computer’s processing unit executes series of instructions that make it read, manipulate and then store data. Conditional instructions change the sequence of instructions as a function of the current state of the machine or its environment . The first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940–1945). Originally, they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs). Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Simple computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as â€Å"computers†. However, the embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from toys to industrial robots are the most numerous. In the global village called the internet, not everyone plays nice. You always hear of the word â€Å"hack†. It is mostly used in relation to invading of computers. Most of these are not entirely true but computer network systems do get hacked. If and when it does happen, it usually involves something sinister. Even employees of companies do engage in snooping or to use our favorite word, hacking. The birth of the internet has led to more of this. Anyone can be anything online. This is why fraud, phishing, and identity theft happen. The computer has become an important part of everyday life. Sending letters have been entirely changed by emails. Communications have been dominated by instant and text messaging. Portable storage devices that were an exclusive preserve of Information Technology professionals are now used by the general public. I think you are already getting the idea of why computer forensics are needed. In the event that hacking does occur, the computer forensic will do the following: 1. Like any other investigation, the computer forensic must handle the area as a crime scene. He or she will take digital photographs and secure documentary evidence. This will include printouts, notes and disks in the scene. If you are the one who hired the computer forensic expert, you should leave everything to them. The computer system should be left as is whether it is turned on or off. If the computer was left on, the analyst will gather all the information that he or she can from the running applications. The computer will then be shutdown in a way that the data will not be lost. Doing a standard shutdown or pulling the plug is not an option. Both of these methods may cause the loss or damage of the data in the computer system. 2. The forensic investigator must then document the configuration of the system as you would document a crime scene. This should include the order of hard drives, modem, LAN, storage subsystems, cable connections, and wireless networking hardware. The analyst may make a diagram to go along with the digital photographs. They will also take portable storage devices within the area that may contain substantial evidence. 3. The computer forensic expert must take all the evidence to the lab. This is because the analyst should not examine the evidence in the same hardware. People who engage in cyber crimes are also aware that important data can be retrieved to convict them. Countermeasures, viruses and booby traps may be installed in the system to damage electronic evidence. Analysts take the hard drive in their lab instead to make an exact duplicate of its contents. This process is called Imaging. Analysts have their own tools to make sure that the data is copied completely and accurately. The duplicate will then be verified by an algorithm. The data is then examined and analyzed. The analyst makes a report of his or her findings and the process that was taken during the investigation starting from the acquisition of the data. This evidence will be presented in court if prosecution is necessary. Notable civil engineering projects, whose pioneers included Isambard Kingdom Brunel, contributed to the advancement of railway transport systems. Other advances pioneered in the UK include the marine chronometer, the jet engine, the modern bicycle, electric lighting, the steam turbine, the electromagnet, stereo sound, motion pictures, the screw propeller, the internal combustion engine, military radar, the electronic computer, photography, aeronautics, soda water, IVF, nursing, antiseptic surgery, vaccination and antibiotics. Scientific journals produced in the UK include Nature, the British Medical Journal and The Lancet. In 2006 it was reported that the UK provided 9 percent of the world’s scientific research papers and a 12 per cent share of citations, the second highest in the world after the US. In the 1950s the UK had more Physics Nobel Prizes than any other nation, despite its relatively small size. How to cite How Computers Are Essential in Criminal Justice Field, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Importance of Research in Property Market Business

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Research in Property Market Business. Answer: Introduction Market research can be defined as an activity which involves collecting information and data with the aim of identifying the ability of a service or product to satisfy consumer needs. This research assists in gaining information about the companys competitors, market trends, population and the spending habits of the consumers. It also helps in identifying the market patterns in a particular business niche.1 Therefore market research is necessary to practice for every business that needs to grow. In any given business organization, market research is very critical in order to achieve set objectives. The research should be done in the initial stages then frequently so as to keep up with the increasingly changing day to day trends. The key aspects that must be dealt with in any kind of business include competition, demand versus supply, expected profit margin, customer experience as well as a sales technique. All these factors must be addressed when conducting a market research analysis so as to be able to identify gaps in the niche chosen with the aim of establishing and maintaining a brand name. Product definition is a crucial phase since it determines the success or failure of a product at this stage effective research work and engineering are fundamental as it results in high product performance in meeting the market demands. This applies to business organizations in the field of provision of service as well. Thus, it is very critical to develop an appropriate business research model suitable for the business to be explored. Aim and objectives of the study The purpose of this study is to clearly address the gaps in the Australian property market, with the aim of providing substantive information to real estate developers, property development agencies, investors and other interested parties. A contemporarysurvey conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) on the property market reveals a myriad of challenges, which if not addressed through research will have a negative impact on the economy as well. The paper will also address possible solutions majorly in terms of pricing efficiency. The paper will establish current trends in comparison to customer preferences, market demand and projected cash flow, with the aim of building a brand. There is no market which is absolutely efficient, and this applies to the property market as well since the prices are not determined by and in the market. Research methodology This section of the study presents the research methodology used in the study. Basically, it will present research design and explain why it is suitable for this specific study over other research design. The study population, sampling, and the sampling procedure will be discussed. In addition data collection methods, data analysis and data presentation method are also presented here. Research design presents the ideology of how the research problem will be studied. It contains animportant section of the research such as research questions, propositions, unit of analysis and the relationship between them and the procedure of interpreting findings.6The suitability of the research design will be guided by the fact that the issue at hand will be guided by questions. The interview and questionnaire methods will be adopted in this case to provide personal experience and future expectations. An appropriate sample will be selected for this study Descriptive survey suits this study since data gathered through an interview is both qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative data is preferred because it will cover and address a wide range of issues satisfactorily. Achieved by carrying out a wide range of surveys including face to face (interviews), paper, online, careful observations, and literature review Besides surveys, a structured questionnaire will be developed consisting of closed and openended questions issued to selected sample population for first-hand information. The open-ended questions will be incorporated to allow respondents to freely express their views. Descriptive research design will be used throughout the research process to examine the importance of managing the dive rseworkforce. This will include studying the behaviors, attitudes, feelings and choices and there will be no alteration of the results whatsoever. Survey method suits this particular study due to the nature of information required as the study will mostly be seeking for qualitative data such as attitudes of the respondents towards the property market now compared to before including bringing up what concerns them. Qualitative data analysis (QDA) is normally described as a series of processes or procedures of understanding and interpreting qualitative data related to the study.7 The analysis will make use of online surveys, statistical data and information from various articles in journals. References Stark, John, Product Lifecycle Management: 21st Century Paradigm for Product Realisation. Springer. (2004). Malkiel, Burton, Efficient Market Hypothesis, The New Palgrave: A dictionary of Economics, (1987) v2, pp120-23 (1987) Mugenda, o and Mugenda A.G, Research methods: Quantitative and qualitative Approaches (2003) Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies. Taylor, Celia and. Graham Gibbs, What is Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA)? (2010) https://onlineqda.hud.ac.uk/Intro_QDA/what_is_qda.php Poon, J and Brownlow M Competency expectations for property professionals in Australia. Journal of Property Investment Finance, (2014). 32(3) 256-281. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-12-2013-0068 Lizieri, C The property Market in a Changing World Economy. Journal of property Valuation and Investment, (1991). 9(3), 201-214. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635789110030912 Boyd Terry, Property Market Analysis-the key to looking forward.PRRES2014: Property Market Analysis. (2014).

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Romantic free essay sample

Concordant major and minor scales bore me. Mundane paintings of fruit and birds should be hung only in offices. So whats intriguing? Romanticism: a reaction to the Industrial Revolution emphasizing awe in aesthetic pursuits. No, thats too plain. Romanticism, visceral and raw, sought emotion and frenzy from its followers, to please no one but themselves until those hot, strange tears spilled on the face in passionate human agony. Even at five, when I started piano lessons, I preferred dynamics over technicality. Ive since explored the twisted worlds of Chopin and Tchaikovsky until mellifluous melodies flowed in my head and out through my hands. Over the years, Ive learned all of Chopins Nocturnes and memorized The Tempest, my favorite of all Beethovens movements. Im drained after I play Romantic music, the energy and anger and passion storming onto the ivory until I am left in a dizzy stupor. We will write a custom essay sample on Romantic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But the delight doesnt end with sound! Turner paints dreamscapes, as I call them, terrifying portrayals of nature overpowering man in colorful, turbulent collision. With Friedrichs wanderer is where I want to be, atop a rocky mountain overlooking a sea of fog with black peaks protruding from the mist. And I have all but fallen in love with handsome, ravishing Mr. Keats, doting over his poetry that expresses exactly the sentiment I want a man to feel for me. Dark, brooding, sensual, romantic – its uncanny how perfectly a movement in history describes me.